Thursday 30 May 2013

Leaving the UK - planning for Tax

If you are leaving the UK, perhaps to work abroad or to escape for a new life in the sun, there are some important tax matters to plan for.

The timing of your departure from the UK and arrival in the destination country can have a significant effect on your tax position in each country, and can provide planning possibilities regarding the timing of asset disposals and income receipts.

New tax residence rules from 6 April this year are designed to correct the lack of clarity under the previous rules.  The new rules use several automatic tests to determine your residence status, which should make it easier to plan your number of visits to the UK to avoid remaining UK-resident.  For example, you will be regarded as automatically non-resident if you are present in the UK for not more than a maximum number of days in the tax year; the maximum depending on whether you have been resident in any of the three tax years before you left, and on whether you have gone to work full-time abroad. 

The rules also prescribe situations where you are automatically UK-resident in a tax year.  In other cases your residence status is determined according to the number of ties you keep with the UK such as family, accommodation, work and whether you were UK-resident in either of the two previous tax years.

Matters such as dual residence may also need to be considered if you become resident in the destination country while also remaining UK-resident.  In this case the matter can usually be decided for double tax treaty purposes under special rules in the treaty between the two countries, assuming there is one.

Inheritance tax should not be overlooked, since if you are UK-domiciled you remain subject to UK IHT regardless of where you are resident, whereas other countries may charge IHT according to residence.

Proper advice should therefore be obtained both in the UK and the destination country.


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